Service & Emotional Support Animals

A student with a disability has the right to a service animal as an accommodation to allow them equal opportunity to educational participation and benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a service animal and an emotional support animal?

  • A service animal is a dog that has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability. 
  • An emotional support animal belongs to a person living with a disability. The person’s mental health professional has determined that the presence of the animal is necessary for the disabled person’s mental health and has written a prescription stating the pet is necessary. 

Do K-12 public schools have to permit an emotional support animal as an accommodation?

No; however, service animals may be permitted as an accommodation. 

How do I request the accommodation of a service animal?

It is recommended to put your request in writing, identifying the need for a service animal and the task(s) the service animal assists the student with. 

Can the school request supporting documentation in response to a request for a service animal accommodation?

  • If the disability is visible (blindness, paraplegia, etc.) the school cannot request medical documentation. 
  • If the disability is unknown, the school has the right to request medical documentation which states the need for a service animal and how the service animal will assist the student. The documentation need not disclose the disability. 
  • Schools are permitted to ask what work or task the animal has been trained to perform.
  • No certification or proof of training for the service animal is required.

Are there instances in which a school may refuse to allow a service animal?

  • The service animal poses an actual (not perceived/assumed) direct threat to the health or safety of others; or
  • The service animal is disruptive; or
  • The service animal is not housebroken.

Taking a Service Animal to School

For further information and FAQs about taking a service animal to school, please visit the ADA National Network site.