Service & Emotional Support Animals
A student with a disability has the right to a service animal as an accommodation to allow them equal opportunity to educational participation and benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a service animal and an emotional support animal?
- A service animal is a dog that has been individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability.
- An emotional support animal belongs to a person living with a disability. The person’s mental health professional has determined that the presence of the animal is necessary for the disabled person’s mental health and has written a prescription stating the pet is necessary.
Do K-12 public schools have to permit an emotional support animal as an accommodation?
No; however, service animals may be permitted as an accommodation.
How do I request the accommodation of a service animal?
It is recommended to put your request in writing, identifying the need for a service animal and the task(s) the service animal assists the student with.
Can the school request supporting documentation in response to a request for a service animal accommodation?
- If the disability is visible (blindness, paraplegia, etc.) the school cannot request medical documentation.
- If the disability is unknown, the school has the right to request medical documentation which states the need for a service animal and how the service animal will assist the student. The documentation need not disclose the disability.
- Schools are permitted to ask what work or task the animal has been trained to perform.
- No certification or proof of training for the service animal is required.
Are there instances in which a school may refuse to allow a service animal?
- The service animal poses an actual (not perceived/assumed) direct threat to the health or safety of others; or
- The service animal is disruptive; or
- The service animal is not housebroken.
Taking a Service Animal to School
For further information and FAQs about taking a service animal to school, please visit the ADA National Network site.
Questions?
Contact the Commission
Phone: 603-271-2767
Email: humanrights@hrc.nh.gov